The Shifting Landscape of NBA Access: Investigating the Impact on Familial and Socioeconomic Factors on NBA Entry 2004-2024

Description

Viewers and fans have always seen the National Basketball Association as a primary vehicle for
social mobility amongst African American boys. This study investigates the prevalence of NBA
players originating from underprivileged backgrounds, with specific focus on their childhood
familial background and socioeconomic status. Revisiting and replicating Joshua Dubrow and
Jimi Adams’ (2010) “Hoop Inequalities: Race, Class, and Family Structure Backgrounds and the
Odds of Playing in the National Basketball Association, this contemporary study expands and
examines the trends in the modern NBA (2024-2025 NBA season). Initiated by personal
observations of the increasing resources required for elite basketball development, this research
challenges the enduring narrative of the NBA as a predominantly “rags to riches” league. By
employing a methodology consistent with the original study, data was gathered on 174
American-born NBA players aged 27 and under before the 2024-2025 season. The data
collection involved extensive analysis of news media, personal connections, and publicly
available information. The findings indicate a significant increase in NBA players originating
from more privileged backgrounds, defined by a middle-class or higher socioeconomic status
and a two-parent household upbringing. These results suggest that the resources necessary for
NBA success increasingly favor those from more affluent and stable family environments. It is
crucial to note that this evolution disproportionately impacts African American families more
than any other race. This shift calls for critical reflection and discussion on the equity and
accessibility of basketball.
 

Team

Members

Student:

Jayce McCain

Supervisor:

Rachael Murphey